{"id":2339,"date":"2023-12-07T14:59:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T14:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poderjudicial.gob.do\/?p=39250"},"modified":"2023-12-07T14:59:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T14:59:31","slug":"la-chambre-penale-de-la-cour-supreme-de-justice-etablit-des-criteres-jurisprudentiels-concernant-le-delit-de-trafic-illicite-de-migrants-et-la-traite-des-etres-humains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jnlopez.com\/francais\/2023\/12\/07\/sala-penal-de-la-scj-fija-criterio-jurisprudencial-sobre-el-delito-de-trafico-ilicito-de-migrantes-y-trata-de-personas\/","title":{"rendered":"La chambre p\u00e9nale de la Cour supr\u00eame de justice \u00e9tablit une jurisprudence relative au d\u00e9lit de trafic illicite de migrants et \u00e0 la traite des \u00eatres humains\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/poderjudicial.gob.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-436-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/div>\n<p>La Chambre p\u00e9nale de la Cour supr\u00eame de justice (SCJ) estime que le trafic ill\u00e9gal de migrants et la traite des \u00eatres humains peuvent \u00eatre constitu\u00e9s par la commission d\u2019un seul des actes qui caract\u00e9risent et d\u00e9crivent cette infraction p\u00e9nale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ce d\u00e9lit est d\u00e9fini aux articles 1, alin\u00e9a f, et 2 de la loi n\u00b0 137-03 ; il consiste \u00e0 recruter, transporter, transf\u00e9rer,\u00a0 l\u2019accueil ou la r\u00e9ception de personnes, en recourant \u00e0 la menace, \u00e0 la force, \u00e0 la contrainte, \u00e0 l\u2019enl\u00e8vement, \u00e0 la fraude, \u00e0 la tromperie, \u00e0 l\u2019abus d\u2019autorit\u00e9, ou \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation de situations de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, ou encore \u00e0 l\u2019octroi ou \u00e0 la r\u00e9ception de paiements ou d\u2019avantages afin d\u2019obtenir le consentement d\u2019une personne exer\u00e7ant une autorit\u00e9 sur une autre, \u00e0 des fins d\u2019exploitation, afin qu\u2019elle se livre \u00e0 toute forme d\u2019exploitation sexuelle, de pornographie, de servitude pour dettes, de travail ou de services forc\u00e9s, de mariage servile, d\u2019adoption irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, d\u2019esclavage et\/ou de pratiques analogues, ou au pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d\u2019organes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le principe jurisprudentiel \u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans l'arr\u00eat n\u00b0. <strong>SCJ-SS-22-0182, <\/strong>dat\u00e9e du 28 f\u00e9vrier 2022, souligne que, dans l'affaire en cause, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli que le requ\u00e9rant a \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9 et condamn\u00e9 pour avoir transport\u00e9<strong> <\/strong>13 ressortissants ha\u00eftiens sans papiers sur le territoire national, le transport de personnes sans papiers constituant un acte relevant du trafic de migrants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c Tout cela d\u00e9montre sans aucun doute que le comportement de l\u2019accus\u00e9 correspond \u00e0 l\u2019infraction p\u00e9nale vis\u00e9e, non seulement parce que ses actes correspondent \u00e0 l\u2019un des verbes d\u00e9crits par la disposition en question, mais aussi parce que l\u2019entr\u00e9e sur le territoire des ressortissants ha\u00eftiens s\u2019est faite sans que les conditions l\u00e9gales pr\u00e9vues par la r\u00e9glementation applicable en la mati\u00e8re aient \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9es \u201d, explique la d\u00e9cision.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pour lire l'int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de l'arr\u00eat rendu par la deuxi\u00e8me chambre, sign\u00e9 par les magistrats Francisco Jerez Mena (pr\u00e9sident), Nancy I. Salcedo Fern\u00e1ndez, Fran Soto S\u00e1nchez, Mar\u00eda G. Garabito Ram\u00edrez et Francisco Ortega Polanco, cliquez sur le lien suivant : <a href=\"https:\/\/poderjudicial.gob.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SCJ-SS-22-0182.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/poderjudicial.gob.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SCJ-SS-22-0182.pdf<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/poderjudicial.gob.do\/sala-penal-de-la-scj-fija-criterio-jurisprudencial-sobre-el-delito-de-trafico-ilicito-de-migrantes-y-trata-de-personas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> La Chambre p\u00e9nale de la Cour supr\u00eame de justice (SCJ) estime que le trafic ill\u00e9gal de migrants et la traite des \u00eatres humains peuvent \u00eatre constitu\u00e9s par la seule commission d\u2019un des actes qui les caract\u00e9risent et les d\u00e9crivent\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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